/**
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 OpenJournalSystems.com All Rights Reserved.
 * The unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this copyrighted work is illegal and punishable under US federal laws.  
*/


a{
    color: #316480;
        
}



a:hover {
        color: #000;
        text-decoration: none;
  
}


body {
    color: #595959;
    font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
body:not(.pkp_op_view):before{content: ''; 
height:300px; 
background: #ffffff !important; 
display: block; 
position: absolute; 
width: 100%}
.container, .pkp_structure_page {width: 1344px; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%; } 
.topHeader{background: #1b5083; font-size: 13px; height: 48px; opacity: 1; padding: 0 0px 0 0; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; z-index: 999;}
.mainNavigation{background-color:#2a5170; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0px 0; position: relative; margin-top: 48px; clear: both;     box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}
.mainNavigation .container {padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;}

.mainNavigation h1{margin: 0}
.mainNavigation  .navbar-brand {
    float: left;
    /*height: 40px;
    margin: 18px 0;*/
    height: inherit;
    margin: 0px 0;
    text-indent: -999em;
    width: inherit;
    background-position: left center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: contain;
    padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
      
}

#headerNavigationContainer{margin-bottom: 0px;}
#nav-menu{padding: 0px; float: left;     margin-left: 30px; margin-top: 18px;} 

#social-icons {padding: 0; text-align: right;}
#social-icons .menu {list-style: none; margin: 0;  }

#social-icons .menu > li {float: left;  border-right: 0px; } 
#social-icons .menu > li > a{display: block; line-height: 28px; padding: 10px 10px;  font-weight: 400;  color: #fff;   margin: 0px;}
#social-icons .menu > li:last-child > a{ }
#social-icons .fa{  padding-right: 4px;}
.header-main nav .navbar-brand{    float: left; height: 40px; margin: 18px 0; text-indent: -999em; width: 200px; background-position:left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain }
#social-icons .menu > li:not(#searchWrpNav):not(.btnTops):hover, #social-icons .menu > li.btnTops a:hover{background-color: #444;}

.navbar-header{width: 100%; position: relative;}
#searchWrpNav{    float: right; position: absolute; right: 0px; top: 50%; margin-top: -28px;}

h2, h3, h4, h5, .tocTitle, h6 {
    font-family: "myriad-pro",Helvetica,Arial,sans;
    line-height: 1.8em;
        color: #444;
            font-weight: 500
}

h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
   }
   h3 {
        font-size: 24px;
   }
h4 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-top: .5em;
}
table {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 1em 0;
}
table td {
    padding: .5em .25em;
    vertical-align: top;
}
.roundedborder, input, select, textarea, a.file {
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
input, select, textarea, button {
    vertical-align: middle;

}
input, select, textarea {
      font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    margin: 0 .05em 0 0;
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
}
input, textarea, button{
   border-radius: 0px;
   }
   input {
    padding: 4px;
    border-radius: 0px;
}
a.action, .button, .action, .toggleExtras-inactive, .toggleExtras-active, #setup .options, .options a {
    color: white;
}

.page-header{ 
 display: inline-block; width: 100%;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
border-bottom: 0px;
 
   
}
.search-advanced legend, .search-results h2, .form-horizontal legend{padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 16px; padding-top: 20px;     border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;}
.search-results h2{padding-bottom: 5px; font-weight: 300}
.search-advanced select{padding: 5px;}

.btn-primary.active, .btn-primary:active, .open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-primary{background: #ed3733}

#main-navigation {position: relative;}

.page-header h2{    background-color: #e8e8e8;
    clear: both;
    color: #444444;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    min-width: 50%;
    overflow: visible;
    padding: 9px;
    position: relative;
    font-weight: bold;
    position: relative;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    border-bottom: 0px;
        line-height: 21px;
}
.page-header h2:after {
    border-bottom: 21px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    border-left: 30px solid #e8e8e8;
    border-top: 21px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    content: "";
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    right: -30px;
    top: -1px;
}
article  .page-header{margin-top: 0px;}
.page-header h1{}


.page-header h1{font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; padding-bottom: 8px;  float: left; text-transform: uppercase; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px;}
div.page-header{margin: 0px 0 0px;}
div.page-header h1{margin-top: 0px; width: 100%}


.pkp_structure_main{border-right: 1px solid #dddddd;}
#sidebar{padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;}
.blockTitle, #sidebar .block h3, #sidebar .title {
        background: #2A5170 none repeat scroll 0 0;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 4px 5px !important;
    position: relative;
    font-size: 14px;
        letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.blockTitle:after, #sidebar .block h3:after, #sidebar .title:after{content:'';     position: absolute;
    border-bottom: 11px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    border-left: 10px solid #2a5170;
    border-top: 11px solid #2a5170;
    bottom: -12px;
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    width: 1px;
}

#sidebar .content {padding: 0px 0px 10px 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid #EDEDED; margin-bottom: 10px;}
#sidebar .content .blockTitle{margin-bottom:10px 0px;}

.button, .action, .toggleExtras-inactive, .toggleExtras-active, #setup .options {
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 0px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 126, 55, 0);
    background-color: #3A74A7;
    font-weight: 300;
    margin-right: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.btn-group{margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.btn{ border: 0px;}
.btn-default,  .btn-default:visited{background: #ef8200; color: #fff}
.btn-primary,  .btn-primary:visited{background: #0072cf}
.btn-default:hover,  .btn-default:visited:hover{background: rgba(239, 130, 0, 0.84); color: #fff}
.btn-primary:hover,  .btn-primary:visited:hover{background: rgba(0, 114, 207, 0.86); color: #fff}
.button:hover, .action:hover, .toggleExtras-inactive:hover, .toggleExtras-active:hover, #setup .options:hover, .button:focus, .action:focus, .toggleExtras-inactive:focus, .toggleExtras-active:focus, #setup .options:focus {
    background-color: #3A74A7;
}
.additional_content {margin:-14px 0;}
.issue-toc {margin:10px 0;}
.homepage-image, .issue-toc .thumbnail{float: left; padding-right: 20px;}
.issue-toc .thumbnail{border: 0px;}
.issue-toc .thumbnail img{    border: 1px solid #ddd;}
.homepage-image + .journal-description, .issue-toc .thumbnail + .description{margin-left: 50px;}
section{clear: both;}

ul{
        padding-left: 2em;
    list-style-type: disc;
}

#signinForm ul{padding-left: 0}
.btn{ display: inline-block; padding: 4px 12px;}
.btn-success:hover, .btn-success{ background-color: #fd973d; border-color: #fd973d;}
.searchCntNav{position: relative; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 9; border-radius: 5px; }
.searchCntNav input{background: #fff;  border-radius: 5px; height: 100%; width: 100%; border: none;  padding: 10px}
.searchCntNav input:focus, .searchCntNav form{outline: none; box-shadow: none;}
.searchCntNav button{padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 16px;}

#main-navigation li#searchCntNav{ margin-right: 0px;}
#main-navigation .dropdown .dropdown-menu{background: #e8f2fb; display: block; top:90%; padding: 5px 5px;  transition:all 0.5s; -webkit-transition:all 0.5s; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; border: 0px; border-radius: 0px;       -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);  box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);}
#main-navigation .dropdown .dropdown-menu li a{text-align: left; background-image: url(../img/bullet.fw_.png); background-position: 4px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 0; color: #2A5170; display: block; padding: 2px 20px; font-size: 14px;} 
#main-navigation .dropdown .dropdown-menu li a:hover{    color: #ee9313;}
#main-navigation .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu{ visibility: visible; opacity: 1; top:100%; }




@media (max-width:700px){

 /* Link */
 #main-navigation .dropdown li a{
  white-space:normal;
 }
 
}








.searchCntNav .show-search{ position: absolute; font-size:22px;  margin: 0px;  padding: 2px 3px ;   transition:all 0.5s; -webkit-transition:all 0.5s; font-weight: 500; color: #fff;  cursor: pointer; right: 0px;}
.newDropDown {position: relative;}
.newDropDown ul{visibility: hidden; opacity: 0;  right: 0px; position: absolute; top:90%; background: #fff; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; min-width: 150px; text-align: left; transition:all 0.2s; -webkit-transition:all 0.2s;}
.newDropDown ul:before{    content: ''; position: absolute; top: -13px; border-width: 6px; border-color: transparent; border-style: solid; border-bottom: 8px solid #ffffff; display: inline-block;    right: 14px;} 
.newDropDown ul li{border:0px; display: block; width: 100%; padding: 0px;}
.newDropDown ul li a{ display: block; padding: 5px 10px; color: #333 }
.newDropDown ul li:hover a{text-decoration: underline; }
.newDropDown:hover ul{opacity: 1; visibility: visible; top:100%; }
.newDropDown:hover  ul{display: block;}

#sidebarUser label{ display: inline-block;}
#rightSidebar select, #leftSidebar select{padding: 5px;}
#main p{    word-break: break-word;}
#aboutWrp ul {margin: 0px; padding: 0px;}
.adminMenu ul li, .pseudoMenu ul li, #sidebar .block ul li, #sidebarUser ul li, table.listing ul li, #aboutWrp ul li{
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 10px 0 5px 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D1D3D5;
    display: block;
}
.adminMenu ul li a:before, .pseudoMenu ul li a:before, #sidebar .block ul li a:before, #sidebarUser ul li a:before, table.listing ul li a:before, #aboutWrp ul li a:before {
    content: '\00BB';
    padding-right: 5px;
}
.fancyList ul li, #signinForm ul li {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 10px 0 5px 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D1D3D5;
}
.fancyList ul li:before, #signinForm ul li:before {
    content: '\00BB';
    padding-right: 5px;
}

.form-control{border-radius: 0px; height: 30px; box-shadow: none; display: inline-block;}
.form-horizontal .control-label{text-align: left; font-weight: normal;}


.main .inner {
    margin: 0 10px;
}

/*footer style*/
.copyright_tab {
    background: #2A5170 none repeat scroll 0 0;
    border-radius: 1px;
    color: #ffffff;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.copy_tabbing {
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
}
.copy_tabbing > li {
    display: inline-block;
}
.copy_tabbing li a {
    border-left: 1px solid #6E8989;
    color: #FFF;
    
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.copy_tabbing li a:hover {
        color: #000;
    background: #E8E8E8;
}
.copy_tabbing li:first-child a {
    border-left: 0px none;
}
.copy_tabbing {
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 10px;
}

/*footer slier*/

#customblock-bottomslider, #customblock-headerslider, #homepageinfo, #customblock-homepageinfo{display: none;}
.bottom_slider:empty{display: none;}
.bottom_slider .bx-wrapper {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1344px !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0 50px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}
.bottom_slider .bx-wrapper .bx-viewport {
    border: 0 none !important;
    height: 80px !important;
    left: 0;
}
.bottom_slider .bxslider {
    margin: 5px 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    
}
.bottom_slider .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a {
    background-image: url("../img/bottom-slider-arrow.png");
    background-position: 0 0;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    display: block;
    height: 28px;
    left: 1em;
    margin-top: -10px;
    width: 20px;
    z-index: 99;
}
.bottom_slider .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a.bx-next {
    background-position: -26px 0;
    right: 1em;
    left: auto;
}
.bottom_slider .bxslider > li {
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #8d8d8d;
    margin: 10px 5px 5px 5px;
    padding: 5px;
}
/*footer slier*/



footer {
    background-color: #222;
    padding-top: 10px;
    border-top: 4px solid #555;
    color: #ccc;
}

footer p {
    color: #ccc;
}

footer a {
    color: #ccc;
}

footer a:hover {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

#footer {
    background-color: #222;
    
    color: #ccc;

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

#footer ul{
    list-style-type: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}

#footer ul li{
    padding: 5px 0;
}




.footer-widget {
    margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.footer-widget h4 {
    color: #eee;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    position: relative;
}

.footer-widget h4 .head-line {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 50px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: #333;
    margin: 0;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a span {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -o-border-radius: 2px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.social-widget ul.social-icons li a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.facebook:hover span {
    background-color: #507CBE;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.twitter:hover span {
    background-color: #63CDF1;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.google:hover span {
    background-color: #F16261;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.dribbble:hover span {
    background-color: #E46387;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.linkdin:hover span {
    background-color: #90CADD;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.tumblr:hover span {
    background-color: #4D7EA3;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.flickr:hover span {
    background-color: #E474AF;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.instgram:hover span {
    background-color: #4D4F54;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.vimeo:hover span {
    background-color: #87D3E0;
}

.social-widget ul.social-icons li a.skype:hover span {
    background-color: #36C4F3
}

.contact-widget {
    background: url(map.png) center bottom no-repeat;
}

.contact-widget span {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.contact-widget ul li {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.contact-widget ul li p a {
    color: #bbb;
}

.contact-widget p {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.twitter-widget a:hover {
    color: #43B9CD;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.twitter-widget ul li {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.twitter-widget ul li span {
    color: #666;
}

.flickr-widget ul {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.flickr-widget ul li {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.flickr-widget ul li:nth-child(3n+1) {
    margin-left: 0;
}

.flickr-widget ul li a {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 80px;
    opacity: 0.6;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -o-border-radius: 2px;
    border: 4px solid #333;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.flickr-widget ul li a img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 65px;
}

.flickr-widget ul li a:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

.mail-subscribe-widget form {
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mail-subscribe-widget form input[type="text"] {
    outline: none;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border: none;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -o-border-radius: 2px;
    outline: none;
}

.copyright-section {
    padding: 15px 0;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);
}

.copyright-section p {
    font-size: 11px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

ul.footer-nav {
    float: right;
}

ul.footer-nav li {
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
    margin-left: 15px;
}

ul.footer-nav li:first-child {
    margin-left: 0;
}

ul.footer-nav li a {
    display: inline-block;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

ul.footer-nav li a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.back-to-top {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 18px;
    right: 15px;
}

.back-to-top i {
    display: block;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    line-height: 36px;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -o-border-radius: 2px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #444;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.social-icons{margin: 0px; padding: 0px;}

/*footer style*/





.plain{padding-left: 0px;}
.plain li{line-height: 28px}
.navbar{z-index: inherit; border:0px;}

label[for="menuOnTop"]{display: none; font-size: 24px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 0%; color: #fff; position: fixed; z-index: 1000; top:0px; left: 5px; cursor: pointer;}
#menuOnTop{display: none;}

.menuOnTopClose{ transition:all 0.2s; -webkit-transition:all 0.2s; box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);  background: #fff; color: #333 !important;}
.menuOnTopClose{left: -200px !important;  color: #333 !important;}
.showOnMobile{display: none !important;}
.table-responsive .action{white-space: nowrap;}
.inline-form-field input, .inline-form-field select{margin: 5px;}
.breadcrumb{background: transparent; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;}
.breadcrumb a{color: #31648C; font-weight: 400}
.breadcrumb>li+li:before{    padding: 0 0px;
    color: #666;}

#mainContainer{padding:0px 0px; padding-top: 0px; background: #fff; position: relative;     box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); }
 #sidebar, .pkp_structure_main {padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom:  30px;}
/* .fields input,  .fields select{margin-left: 200px;}*/
 .mainNavigation .container {padding-bottom: 0px;}
 #topSearchWrpNav{display: none;}

.page_submissions .alert-info {border: 0; border-left: 5px solid #007ab2; border-radius: 0px; background: #ddd; color: #000;}
.page_submissions .alert-info a{

display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
font-size: 18px;
cursor: pointer;
color: #ffffff !important;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #3c4567;
border-color: #3c4567;

}
.page_submissions .alert-info a:hover{text-decoration: underline;}

 .block_make_submission_link{ background-color: #ef8200;display: inline-block;text-align: center;  transition:all 0.5s; -webkit-transition:all 0.5s;  font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer;color: #ffffff !important;    width: 100%; padding: 10px;}
.block_make_submission_link:hover{    background: rgba(239, 130, 0, 0.84);}
    
    

.topSocial {float: left;}
.topSocial ul{list-style: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;}
.topSocial li{display: inline-block;}
.topSocial li a{color: #fff; display: inline-block; padding: 14px 0px; text-align: center;  width: 40px; font-size: 20px; transition:all 0.5s; -webkit-transition:all 0.5s;}
.topSocial li a.fa-facebook:hover{background: #507CBE; color: #fff}
.topSocial li a.fa-twitter:hover{background: #63CDF1; color: #fff}
.topSocial li a.fa-google-plus:hover{background: #F16261; color: #fff}
.topSocial li a.fa-linkedin:hover{background: #90CADD; color: #fff}

.btn-primary.read-more{margin-top: 5px; float: right; margin-top: 10px}
.galleryLinksWrp{margin-top: 10px;}
.themeEditIcon{background: #444; color: #fff; padding: 10px 15px; float: left; font-size: 18px; display: inline-block; border-radius: 3px; }
.announcement-full .page-header{border-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px;}
.announcement-full h1{margin-bottom: 0px;}
.announcementContent, .announcement-full .description{padding-left: 63px;}
.titleWithThemeEditIcon{margin-left: 63px; line-height: 20px;}
.titleWithThemeEditIcon .date{    display: block; width: 100%; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 4px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: #999;} 
.announcement-summary .media-heading{margin-bottom: 15px;}

.pkp_structure_main.col-md-12{padding: 30px 0;}

.download{padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;}
.article-summary{border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; padding-bottom: 10px;}
.article-summary .media-heading{font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; }
.article-summary .media-heading a{ color: #337ab7; }
.galleryLinksWrp{text-align: right;}
.article-summary .media-left a{float: left;}
#seachCheckFlag{display: none;}
.contact_section ul{list-style: none; padding: 0px;     line-height: 28px;}
.contact.support{ margin-top: 20px;}
#contact-form .form-control{width: 100%}
.about_site {margin-bottom: 15px}
.journals .media-heading{font-size: 18px; color: #0b7dae}
.journals a{ color: #0b7dae}
.journals .nav-pills>li>a{     font-weight: 600;     padding: 0px 10px;}
.journals .nav-pills>li:first-child>a{ padding-left: 0px;}
.journals .nav-pills>li>a:hover{background: transparent;}
.journals .media-list .media{border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;     margin-top: 20px;    padding-bottom: 20px;}
.journals .media-list .media:nth-child(2n+1){border-right: 1px solid #eee;}
.journals .media-list .media:last-child{border-right: 0px solid #eee;}
.journals .media-list .media .description{ overflow: auto; min-height: 140px;}
.journals .media-list .media .media-left{width: 160px; padding-right: 20px}
.journals .media-list .media .media-left img{max-width: 160px; height: auto;  border: 1px solid #ccc;    box-shadow: 8px 9px 6px -6px black;}
.journals .media-list .nav-pills{margin-bottom: 10px;}
.journals .media-list .nav-pills li{border-right: 1px solid #ccc}
.journals .media-list .nav-pills li:last-child{border-right: 0px solid #ccc}

.submission_checklist .fa-check{color: #838383; float: left; font-size: 16px;}
.submission_checklist .item-content{     margin-left: 27px;    display: block;}
.submission_checklist .description{font-size: 16px}
#carousel-example-generic{margin-bottom: 20px;}
.cmp_pagination{display: inline-block; width: 100%}
.social-widget ul:not(.social-icons) li{border-bottom: 1px solid #2e2e2e;    padding: 7px 0;}   
.navbar-brand>img{max-height: 100px;}
.contact-widget a >img{max-height: 100px;}
#topMenuBar{float: left; list-style: none; padding-left: 0px;}
#topMenuBar li{float: left;}
#topMenuBar li a{display: block; color: #fff; padding: 12px 10px; font-size: 15px;}
#topMenuBar li:hover a{    background-color: #444;}
.newDropDown .fa-chevron-down{font-size: 10px !important;     color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.38);}
.menuRightBtns{float: right; margin-top: 15px;}
.menuRightBtns .btn{font-size: 18px; padding:8px 20px;}

#nav-menu {
    border-bottom: 0 none;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1344px;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: right;
    clear: both;
}
#nav-menu > ul > li {
    padding: 0;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 3px;
    width: auto;
    position: relative;
}
#nav-menu .menu > li:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}
#nav-menu li a {
    background-color: #2D6192;
    border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
        color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 14px;
        font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;
}
#nav-menu li:hover a {
    background-color: #e8f2fb;
    color: #222222;
}
 
#breadcrumbWrp ol:empty{display: none;}
#breadcrumbWrp {
    background-color: #f6f6f6;
    border-top: 5px solid #DDD;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #DDD;
    color: #666666;
    float: none;
    margin: 0 auto 0px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 10;
    position: relative;
}
#breadcrumbWrp .bread_left a {
    color: #6B6F72; 
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-size: 10pt;
}
.bread_left {
    float: left;
    margin: 8px 14px;
}
.social_links {
    float: right;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.social_links li {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 1px;
}
.social_links li a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
    border-left: 1px solid #dddddd;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: block;
    font-family: "Source Sans Pro","helvetica neue","helvetica","Arial","sans-serif";
    font-weight: 600;
    padding:8px  10px;
}
.social_links a i {
    padding-right: 0.625rem;
}
.social_links li.social_twitter a {
    background-color: rgba(0, 171, 240, 0.65);
    color: #ffffff;
}
.social_links li.social_facebook a {
    background-color: rgba(70, 98, 158, 0.65);
    color: #ffffff;
}
.social_links li.social_rss a {
    background-color: rgba(238, 147, 19, 0.65);
    color: #ffffff;
}
.social_links li.social_twitter:hover a {
    background-color: #00abf0;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.social_links li.social_facebook:hover a {
    background-color: #46629e;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.social_links li.social_rss:hover a {
    background-color: #ee9313;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.social_links li.social_blog a {
    background-color: #8093bb;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.social_links li.social_blog:hover a {
    background-color: #46629e;
        color: #ffffff;
}


.slider_box_area .slider_left_box {
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: top;
    background: #ffffff; 
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #ffffff 0%, #d4e4ef 67%, #d4e4ef 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#ffffff), color-stop(67%,#d4e4ef), color-stop(100%,#d4e4ef)); 
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #ffffff 0%,#d4e4ef 67%,#d4e4ef 100%); 
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #ffffff 0%,#d4e4ef 67%,#d4e4ef 100%); 
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #ffffff 0%,#d4e4ef 67%,#d4e4ef 100%); 
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  #ffffff 0%,#d4e4ef 67%,#d4e4ef 100%); 
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#d4e4ef',GradientType=0 ); 
}
.slider_box_area {
    display: table;
}
.slider_container {
    background: #f6f6f6 none repeat scroll 0 0;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #ddd;
    display: table-cell;
    padding: 0 0 0 5px;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 67%;
}
.slider_container .carousel-control{background: transparent;}
.slider_container:empty{display: none;}
.slider_left_box > h3 {
    background: #226ba0 none repeat scroll 0 0;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 7px;
    text-align: center;
        font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: bold;
        line-height: 24px;
}
.slider_left_box > p {
    border: medium none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 7px;
}
.flexslider {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
.slider_container .slides {
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
}
.slider_container .slides li > a {
    display: block;
}

.slider_left_box .blockContent {
    padding: 0 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
}
.slider_left_box p {
    margin: 10px 0;
    
}
a.black_box {
    background-color: #333333;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: table;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 7px 0 0;
    padding: 5px;
}
.slider_container  #carousel-example-generic{margin-bottom: 0px;}
.carousel-control span:first-child:after{content: ""; border:1px solid #fff; position: absolute; width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 50%;     left: -10px;
    top: -9px;}
#homeTabWrp{margin-top: 20px;}
#homeTabWrp .nav-tabs a{    display: block; font-size: 24px; line-height: normal;     color: #333333; padding: 15px 30px;    background-color: #d7d7d7;}
#homeTabWrp .nav-tabs .active a{background-color: #9b9891;    color: #FFFFFF;}
#homeTabWrp .tab-content{background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0 0; border-width: 0; display: block; padding: 10px 0; color: #222222;}
.issueTocPublishArticles h2{
    background-image: url(../img/issue-list-img.png);
    background-position: left 3px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    padding-left: 40px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    margin: 0;
    color: #2A5170;
    cursor: pointer;
        font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #40687D;
    font-size: 15px;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #E7E7E7;
        line-height: 18px;
}
.current_issue .page-header{margin-top: 20px;  margin-bottom: 0px;}
.issueTocPublishArticles .media-list{display: block;}
.issueTocPublishArticles .activeNow .media-list{display: none;}
.issueTocPublishArticles .activeNow h2{background-position: left -30px;}
.article-summary .media-heading a{color: #31589d;
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;}
.page-header h3, .titleWithThemeEditIcon, .page-header h1{    font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #40687D;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #E7E7E7; font-size: 15px;
    text-transform: uppercase}
    .titleWithThemeEditIcon{border: 0px;}
    #main-content{padding-top: 20px}
    .page-header h1{    font-size: 20px;}
.issueTocPublishArticles .article-summary .media-heading, .issueTocPublishArticles .article-summary .meta{margin-right: 140px;}
.issueTocPublishArticles .media-body{position: relative;}
.issueTocPublishArticles .media-body .galleryLinksWrp{position: absolute; right:0px; top: 0px;}
.issueTocPublishArticles .media-body .galleryLinksWrp a{margin-left: 10px;}
.page_contact, .page {padding-top: 20px;}


/*for pdf viewer*/
#pdfCanvasContainer {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; overflow-y: hidden; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } 
.header_view_pdf,.header_view{position: fixed; width: 100%; background: #1b5083 ; color: #fff; display: inline-block; z-index: 1; } 
.header_view_pdf .pkp_screen_reader,.header_view .pkp_screen_reader{display: none;}
.header_view_pdf .download, .header_view .download {right: 0px;     width: auto;    padding: 0 20px;background: #fff; color: #1b5083; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; text-align: center;      line-height: 30px;   height: 30px; }
.header_view_pdf .download:before , .header_view .download:before {content: "\f019"; font-family:'FontAwesome';}
.header_view_pdf .return:before,.header_view .return:before {content: "\f060"; font-family:'FontAwesome';} 
.header_view_pdf .return,.header_view .return{left: 0px;     position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 30px;  background: #fff; color: #009de5; text-align: center;} 
.header_view_pdf .title,.header_view .title{line-height: 30px;     display: block; padding-left: 40px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 13px; color: #fff;}

.header_view_pdf .return, .header_view .download{background: #fff; color: #1b5083; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; text-align: center;      line-height: 30px;   height: 30px;}
.header_view .return, .header_view .download{background: #fff; color: #1b5083; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; text-align: center;      line-height: 30px;   height: 30px;}
.header_view_pdf .return .label, .header_view_pdf .download .label{ color: #1b5083}
.header_view .return .label, .header_view .download .label{ color: #1b5083}

.header_view_pdf a, .header_view_pdf a{color: #fff; }
#pdfCanvasContainer iframe{margin-top: 30px; border: 0px;}
/*end for pdf viewer*/
.titlu {
	font-family: Arial Narrow, Helvetica Nueue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	line-height: 140%;
	height: 140%;
	padding: 0;
	text-indent: 0;
	margin: 0;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	font-size: 12px !important;
	font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: #30708b;
}
.titlu1 {
	font-family: Arial Narrow, Helvetica Nueue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	line-height: 140%;
	height: 140%;
	padding: 0;
	text-indent: 0;
	margin: 0;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	font-size: 12px !important;
	font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: #30708b;
}	

h3.titlu { border-bottom: 0 !important; }
.itemul {
    /* To correctly align image, regardless of content height: */
    vertical-align: top;
    display: inline-block;
    /* To horizontally center images and caption */
    text-align: center;
    /* The width of the container also implies margin around the images. */
    width: 28%;
    border-left: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
    
}


.itemul2 {
    /* To correctly align image, regardless of content height: */
    vertical-align: top;
    display: inline-block;
    /* To horizontally center images and caption */
    text-align: center;
    /* The width of the container also implies margin around the images. */
    width: 28%;
      border-left: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
      
}

.itemul3 {
    /* To correctly align image, regardless of content height: */
    vertical-align: top;
    display: inline-block;
    /* To horizontally center images and caption */
    text-align: center;
    /* The width of the container also implies margin around the images. */
  
    border-left: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
    
}

.pkp_block h2.title {
    margin: 0px;
}





@media (min-width:481px){

 /* Thumbnail */
 .issue-toc .heading .thumbnail{
  width:400px;
 }
 
}





/* Media body */
.pkp_structure_page #mainContainer .pkp_structure_main #main-content .issue-toc .sections .section .media-list .article-summary .media-body{
 height:55px !important;
}


/* archive cover Image */
#main-content .cover img{
 height:442px;
}